Current Status

The Tennessee Senate has passed Senate Bill 1325, which allows school faculty and staff to carry concealed handguns on school grounds, provided they meet certain stringent criteria. This legislative action aims to enhance security measures in schools and ensure a quick response in the event of an active shooter situation. The bill mandates that educators who wish to carry handguns must have a carry permit, obtain written permission from school directors and principals, undergo background checks, and complete specialized training in school policing.

Despite its passage in the Senate, the bill has generated significant debate and opposition, particularly from gun reform advocates and concerned parents who worry about the implications of having more guns in schools. The proposal now awaits further discussion and potential approval in the House, where a similar bill had previously stalled.

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For more detailed coverage on this bill and its implications, you can refer to the articles on [Daily Fetched](https://www.dailyfetched.com) and [WBIR](https://www.wbir.com).

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Bill Overview

Under existing law, it is primarily a Class E felony to possess or carry a firearm on school property with the intent to be armed, except for firearms used solely for educational or sanctioned ceremonial purposes. The offense is a Class B misdemeanor if there is no intent to go armed. Present law acknowledges several exceptions to this rule, notably for:

1. School faculty or staff members employed by an LEA, and
2. Individuals assigned to a school as per a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the school's LEA and the chief of the appropriate law enforcement agency.

For authorized possession and carrying of a firearm under these exceptions, individuals must meet specific criteria including possessing an enhanced handgun carry permit, having written authorization from law enforcement, and meeting training and legal eligibility requirements.

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Modifications Proposed by the Bill

This legislation proposes adjustments to the criteria for school faculty or staff to carry firearms:
- It restricts the type and carrying manner of firearms to concealed handguns only.
- It eliminates the need for authorization from the school director and principal, shifting this responsibility to the law enforcement chief.
- It removes the necessity for prior law enforcement experience.
- It mandates continuous annual training specific to school policing, provided by POST commission-approved programs, to maintain authorization.
- It clarifies that students cannot be authorized to carry firearms, even if employed by the school.
- It designates specific locations where carrying a concealed firearm is prohibited, such as during school events in auditoriums or stadiums, and in certain meetings or healthcare facilities on campus.

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Additional Provisions

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The bill stipulates that information regarding LEA employees authorized to carry concealed handguns on school property is confidential. It provides legal immunity to LEAs for claims related to the actions of authorized personnel regarding the use of handguns.

Legislative Update

On April 9, 2024, the Senate adopted Amendment 3 and passed Senate Bill 1325, as amended. This amendment reinforces the need for joint written authorization from both the school's director and principal, among other clarifications and requirements detailed in the amendment.

This amendment and the main bill together emphasize stricter controls and accountability for faculty or staff members authorized to carry firearms on school grounds, aligning with efforts to ensure safety and appropriate training.